Children's Dentistry

What is Children Dentistry?

Children’s dentistry, also known as pediatric dentistry, is a branch of dentistry that specializes in the oral health of children from infancy through their teen years. Services include preventative care such as cleanings and sealants, restorative services like fillings, and education for parents on how to care for their children at home.

Common dental problems

Tooth decay: Tooth decay is the most common chronic childhood disease and it occurs when bacteria living on the teeth feed on sugars found in foods and drinks. In its early stages, cavities may not be visible eye but may show up as white spots on the teeth.

Gum disease: Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is an infection that can develop when plaque builds up along the gum line and irritates the gums, leading to redness, swelling, and bleeding gums.

Misaligned teeth: This type of problem involves issues with a person’s bite and the way that the teeth align. Misaligned teeth can be caused by various factors, including genetics and early loss of baby teeth. They can also lead to issues with speech or chewing.

Dental trauma: This type of problem is caused by an injury to the teeth, such as a chip or crack or even a knocked-out tooth. This can happen as a result of a fall, sports injury, or some other type of accident and will need to be treated as soon as possible.

Tooth sensitivity: This type of problem can be caused by a number of different factors, including enamel erosion, cavities, and the eruption of new teeth. It can also be the result of gum recession. Tooth sensitivity can make it difficult for a child to eat or drink hot and cold items.

Thumb sucking and pacifier use: Prolonged use of thumb sucking and pacifiers can cause misaligned teeth and changes in the roof of the mouth if they continue past early childhood.

What does a pediatric dentist do?

Pediatric dentists perform a wide variety of preventive and restorative procedures, including:

Crowns

Your child might need a crown if they have a large cavity or a tooth that is weak or badly broken. Crowns for kids are generally made of stainless steel or a tooth-colored resin material.

Dental X-rays

X-rays can reveal how many permanent (adult) teeth your child has developing under their gums and can help the dentist spot potential problems early on.

Dental emergency treatment

If a dental injury occurs, such as a knocked-out tooth, the pediatric dentist can treat it.

Exams and checkups

Regular dental checkups can help ensure that your child’s teeth and gums are healthy.

Extractions

If your child has a decayed or damaged tooth, your pediatric dentist might need to remove it. They may also need to remove teeth prior to getting braces, particularly if your child has overcrowding.

Fillings

Tooth decay is the most common dental problem among kids. Your pediatric dentist can fill cavities using a composite resin, which is a tooth-colored material.

Fluoride treatments

Fluoride can help strengthen your child’s enamel and lower their risk for cavities.

Sealants

Some people have deep grooves or pits in the chewing surfaces of their back teeth. The pediatric dentist can place sealants on these teeth to protect them from cavity-causing bacteria.

Teeth cleanings

Regular dental cleanings are important for long-lasting oral health. During these visits, the dental hygienist can demonstrate to your child how to brush and floss their teeth.

How to prevent these problems

Children should be encouraged to brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss once a day.
Parents should limit the amount of sugary snacks and drinks their children consume and make water the main beverage.
Children should be taken to a pediatric dentist on a regular basis for checkups and cleanings.
Parents should gently discourage children from prolonged thumb sucking or pacifier use and speak to their pediatric dentist if they continue into later childhood.
Children should not be put to bed with a bottle containing anything other than water in order to prevent “baby bottle tooth decay”.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should my child first see a dentist?

By age 1 or within 6 months of the first tooth erupt.

Are baby teeth really that important?

Yes. They guide permanent teeth and affect speech, chewing, and development.

How often should kids get dental checkups?

Every 6 months, just like adults.

Are X-rays safe for children?

Yes. Pediatric X-rays use extremely low radiation with added protection.

How do I help my child with dental anxiety?

Bring them early, practice positive language, and choose a kid-friendly dental office.

Get in Touch with Us

If you’re looking for quality dental care in Lowell or surrounding communities such as Dracut, Chelmsford, Tewksbury, Billerica, Tyngsborough, or Methuen, contact Smiley Dental Lowell today at 978-999-9000. Our team is here to help you achieve a smile you’ll love.